Lymphoma: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Oct 30, 2024
Cancer treatment often involves chemotherapy and radiation therapy, two powerful methods that target cancer cells but may also affect healthy cells. While these treatments are essential for fighting cancer, they come with side effects that patients should be aware of. Understanding these side effects can help patients and their families better manage treatment and improve their quality of life.
Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells, but it can also impact healthy cells, leading to several side effects:
Many chemotherapy drugs can cause nausea and vomiting. Anti-nausea medications, dietary changes, and hydration can help manage these symptoms.
One of the most visible side effects, hair loss occurs because chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, including those in hair follicles. Hair usually grows back after treatment ends.
Extreme tiredness is common and may persist for weeks or months after treatment. Rest, proper nutrition, and light exercise can help manage fatigue.
Chemotherapy can weaken the immune system by reducing white blood cell count, making patients more susceptible to infections. Maintaining hygiene and avoiding sick people is crucial.
Low red blood cell counts can cause fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Iron-rich foods and, in some cases, medications can help boost red blood cell production.
Some patients experience a loss of appetite, while others gain weight. Maintaining a balanced diet with the help of a nutritionist can help manage these changes.
Chemotherapy can lead to mouth sores, dry mouth, and altered taste sensations, making eating uncomfortable. Using mild mouth rinses and avoiding spicy or acidic foods can help.
Some chemotherapy drugs can cause tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands and feet. Medications and physical therapy can help manage these symptoms.
Chemotherapy may affect fertility in both men and women. Patients should discuss fertility preservation options with their doctor before starting treatment.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. However, it can also cause side effects depending on the area being treated.
Skin in the treated area may become red, dry, or sensitive. Using gentle skincare products and avoiding sun exposure can help reduce irritation.
Similar to chemotherapy, radiation therapy can cause fatigue that persists throughout treatment and beyond.
If radiation is directed at the head, it may cause hair loss in the treated area. Unlike chemotherapy, this hair loss may be permanent.
Radiation targeting the stomach or intestines can lead to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Eating small, frequent meals and staying hydrated can help.
Swelling in the treated area can cause discomfort or difficulty in movement, depending on the location of the radiation therapy.
Patients receiving radiation near the throat may experience pain or difficulty swallowing. Soft foods and prescribed medications can ease discomfort.
Radiation near the chest may affect lung and heart function, leading to shortness of breath or heart complications over time.
In rare cases, long-term exposure to radiation therapy can increase the risk of developing secondary cancers later in life.
Patients should work closely with their oncologists to manage side effects. Simple lifestyle changes, medications, physical therapy, and proper nutrition can help improve quality of life during treatment.
If you or a loved one is undergoing cancer treatment and looking for expert care, Dr. Sumant Gupta is one of the leading oncologists in Faridabad. Practicing at Metro Hospital, Dr. Gupta specializes in oncology, hematology, and bone marrow transplants. With extensive experience in treating various cancers, he is known for his compassionate approach and commitment to providing personalized treatment plans.
Dr. Gupta’s expertise in chemotherapy and radiation therapy ensures that patients receive the best possible care while managing side effects effectively. His dedication to patient well-being makes him the top choice for cancer treatment in Faridabad.
While chemotherapy and radiation therapy come with side effects, proper management and expert guidance can make the journey smoother. Consulting an experienced oncologist like Dr. Sumant Gupta at Metro Hospital, Faridabad, can help patients receive the best care and support throughout their treatment.
If you are seeking the best oncologist in Faridabad, book a consultation with Dr. Sumant Gupta today for comprehensive and compassionate cancer care.
Oct 30, 2024
Oct 30, 2024
Oct 30, 2024