Cervical Cancer and HPV: What Every Woman Should Know

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable yet widely misunderstood cancers affecting women today. In India, thousands of women are diagnosed every year—many at later stages when treatment becomes more complex. The primary cause of cervical cancer is the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a common infection that most women will encounter at some point in their lives. Understanding HPV, early symptoms, risk factors, and screening can save lives.

When it comes to expert cancer care in Delhi NCR, Dr. Sumant Gupta, Senior Oncologist and Hematologist at Metro Hospital, Faridabad, is widely recognised as the best cancer doctor in Faridabad and a leading oncologist known for his compassionate approach and advanced cancer management.

What Is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer begins in the lower part of the uterus known as the cervix. It develops when abnormal cells in the cervix start growing uncontrollably. If not detected early, these cells may spread to nearby tissues and organs.

Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by prolonged infection with high-risk types of HPV, especially HPV-16 and HPV-18.

How HPV Causes Cervical Cancer

HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that infects the skin and mucous membranes. In many cases, HPV infections disappear naturally within two years without causing harm.
However, certain high-risk strains can persist and slowly cause precancerous changes in cervical cells.

This gradual transformation may take 10–15 years, which is why regular screening is critical.

Common Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

Early-stage cervical cancer often has no noticeable symptoms, making screening even more important.
As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:

  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding (after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause)

  • Unusual vaginal discharge

  • Pelvic pain or discomfort

  • Pain during sexual intercourse

  • Increased urinary frequency or discomfort

Women should never ignore these signs and seek medical evaluation promptly.

Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer

Certain lifestyle and medical factors increase the risk:

  • Long-term HPV infection

  • Early age at first sexual activity

  • Multiple sexual partners

  • Weakened immune system

  • Smoking

  • Long-term use of oral contraceptives

  • Lack of regular Pap smear tests

  • Poor genital hygiene

Understanding these factors can help women make informed lifestyle and health decisions.

How Cervical Cancer Is Diagnosed

Early diagnosis is the key to successful treatment. Common diagnostic tests include:

1. Pap Smear Test

A simple test that detects precancerous or abnormal cervical cells.

2. HPV DNA Test

Checks for high-risk HPV infection that may lead to cancer.

3. Colposcopy

A detailed visual examination of the cervix.

4. Biopsy

Removing a small sample of tissue to confirm cancer.

Women aged 21–65 should undergo regular screening as recommended by their doctor.

Prevention: How Women Can Protect Themselves

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers. Here’s how:

1. HPV Vaccination

The HPV vaccine protects against high-risk strains and is recommended for girls aged 9–26.
It is also beneficial for women up to 45 years of age after medical consultation.

2. Regular Screening

Pap and HPV tests detect early changes long before cancer develops.

3. Safe Sexual Practices

Use of protection and limiting the number of partners lowers HPV transmission.

4. Quit Smoking

Smoking weakens local immunity and increases cervical cancer risk.

5. Maintain Genital Hygiene

Good hygiene is essential to reduce infections.

Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer

Treatment depends on the stage of cancer, age, and overall health. Common treatments include:

• Surgery

To remove cancerous tissue or the cervix in early stages.

• Radiation Therapy

Uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.

• Chemotherapy

Drugs used to kill or control cancer spread.

• Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy

Advanced treatments that focus on specific cancer-related changes.

For advanced or complex cervical cancer cases, expert guidance from a seasoned oncologist is crucial.

Why Women Trust Dr. Sumant Gupta for Cancer Care

Dr. Sumant Gupta is recognised as one of the leading oncologists in Delhi NCR and the best cancer doctor in Faridabad, with vast experience in treating gynaecological cancers including cervical cancer.

His strengths include:

  • Expertise in advanced chemotherapy and targeted therapy

  • Comprehensive cancer care under one roof

  • Individualised treatment plans

  • Modern diagnostic and supportive care

  • Compassionate, patient-centric approach

Women across Faridabad and NCR rely on his guidance for accurate diagnosis, safe treatment, and long-term cancer management.

📍 Book an Appointment Today
📞 Call: +91 981 862 8242
🌐 Visit: drsumantgupta.com

Conclusion

Cervical cancer is preventable, treatable, and even curable when detected early. With proper awareness about HPV, regular screening, and timely vaccination, women can protect themselves effectively.

For expert care, timely diagnosis, and world-class treatment, consulting an experienced specialist like Dr. Sumant Gupta, the best cancer doctor in Faridabad, ensures the highest standard of cancer care and support.

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