Top 5 Reasons for Prostate Cancer in Men: Effects and Treatment

Expert Insights by Dr. Sumant Gupta, Leading Cancer Specialist in Faridabad

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men globally, particularly those above the age of 50. While many cases progress slowly, early detection and the right treatment plan can significantly improve outcomes.

At Metro Hospital Faridabad, Dr. Sumant Gupta—a renowned oncologist and cancer specialist—offers expert, personalized treatment for prostate cancer using the latest technologies and clinical protocols.

What is Prostate Cancer?

The prostate gland is a small organ located below the bladder in men that plays a role in semen production. Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells develop in this gland and begin to grow uncontrollably.

Not all prostate cancers are life-threatening. Some grow slowly and remain confined, while others are aggressive and spread quickly to other parts of the body, such as bones or lymph nodes.

Top 5 Reasons for Prostate Cancer in Men

1. Advancing Age

  • Age is the strongest risk factor.

  • Most prostate cancer cases occur in men over 50, and risk significantly increases after age 65.

  • Routine screenings are recommended for early detection in older men.

2. Family History and Genetics

  • Men with a first-degree relative (father or brother) who had prostate cancer are at twice the risk.

  • BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations, commonly linked to breast cancer, also increase prostate cancer risk.

3. Hormonal Imbalance (High Testosterone Levels)

  • Elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) can stimulate the growth of prostate cells—both normal and cancerous.

  • Hormone-related therapies are often part of prostate cancer treatment.

4. Obesity and Sedentary Lifestyle

  • Excess body fat is associated with higher-grade prostate cancers and worse outcomes.

  • Obesity may also reduce the effectiveness of some treatments and increase the risk of recurrence.

5. Diet and Environmental Factors

  • Diets rich in processed meats, high-fat dairy, and low in vegetables may increase risk.

  • Exposure to certain environmental chemicals, like pesticides or industrial toxins, may also contribute to prostate cancer development.

Effects of Prostate Cancer

The effects can vary depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer. Some key symptoms and complications include:

  • Difficulty in urination or weak urine stream

  • Blood in urine or semen

  • Painful ejaculation

  • Pain in the hips, back, or pelvis

  • Erectile dysfunction

  • Bone pain (if cancer spreads)

  • Emotional stress and anxiety

Many men in early stages remain asymptomatic, which is why regular screening is crucial.

Diagnosis and Staging

Early detection involves:

  • PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Blood Test

  • Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)

  • MRI or Ultrasound Imaging

  • Prostate Biopsy to confirm the presence and type of cancer

Staging helps determine whether the cancer is localized, regionally advanced, or has metastasized.

Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer

At Metro Hospital, Faridabad, Dr. Sumant Gupta offers comprehensive and customized treatment options, depending on the cancer’s stage, patient’s age, and health condition.

1. Active Surveillance

  • For low-risk, slow-growing cancers

  • Regular PSA tests and imaging to monitor progression

2. Surgery (Radical Prostatectomy)

  • Removal of the prostate gland

  • Advanced techniques include robotic-assisted surgery for precision and faster recovery

3. Radiation Therapy

  • High-energy rays used to target and kill cancer cells

  • External beam radiation or brachytherapy (internal radiation)

4. Hormone Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy)

  • Reduces testosterone levels to slow or shrink tumors

  • Often combined with radiation or used in advanced stages

5. Chemotherapy

  • Used for aggressive or hormone-resistant cancers

  • Administered orally or intravenously

6. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy

  • Innovative options for advanced-stage or treatment-resistant cases

  • Helps in destroying cancer cells with fewer side effects

Why Choose Dr. Sumant Gupta for Prostate Cancer Treatment in Faridabad?

  • 🧠 Highly experienced cancer specialist with expertise in prostate and urological cancers

  • 🏥 Senior Consultant, Medical Oncology & Hematology, Metro Hospital Faridabad

  • 🔬 Advanced diagnostic tools, personalized treatment plans, and compassionate care

  • ⭐ Excellent track record with successful outcomes and patient trust

Whether you’re newly diagnosed or seeking a second opinion, Dr. Sumant Gupta provides world-class cancer care with a focus on precision, empathy, and results.

Book an Appointment Today

Take control of your health with early detection and expert treatment. If you or a loved one is concerned about prostate cancer, consult Dr. Sumant Gupta at Metro Hospital Faridabad today.

📍 Metro Hospital, Faridabad
📞 Call: +91 981 862 8242
📧 Email: info@drsumantgupta.com
🌐 Visit: drsumantgupta.com

Final Words

Prostate cancer is highly treatable, especially when diagnosed early. Knowing the risk factors and staying proactive with regular checkups can make all the difference.

Trust Dr. Sumant Gupta, the leading cancer specialist in Faridabad, to guide you through your cancer journey with compassion, expertise, and advanced care.

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